This long-standing historical coincidence has been creating opportunities for cross-cultural connection every April 30th. It was the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon, the capital of US-supported South Vietnam. In short, it was a perfect celebration of an inspiring and crucial moment in our nation’s history. It highlighted Vietnam’s shifting, uneasy balancing act and dependence on great power competition between the United States and China. The celebration showcased not only an elaborate military parade in Ho Chi Minh City. Thousands turned out to wave their Chinese flags and sing My Country, My Home, revealing their ambivalence on the question of national pride.
The fall of Saigon in 1975 was a crucial turning point in Vietnam’s history, leading to the reunification of the country under communist rule. As the nation commemorates this pivotal moment, it hopes and prays for a day defined by diplomatic breakthroughs. In 2023, Vietnam further galvanized these efforts by deepening their relationship with the US, raising their partnership to a comprehensive strategic partnership. This exact privilege is granted to China and Russia.
Diplomatic Milestones and Challenges
This year celebrates 30 years of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the United States. That said, this relationship has had its ups and downs, particularly during the administration of former President Donald Trump. His sweeping protectionist policies, marked by heavy tariffs on US imports and the abolition of Vietnamese foreign-sourced development, have poisoned Vietnam’s relationship with Washington. These provisions have had a chilling effect on implementation of the Global Projects — including war remediation projects in Vietnam.
Zach Abuza, an authority on Southeast Asian politics, noted the contradiction at work in Vietnam’s foreign policy. He stated, “I think Hanoi is signalling to China that they recognise China’s historical contribution. It’s another way for them to signal: ‘Don’t think our foreign policy is lurching towards the Americans.’”
A Veteran’s Perspective
Among those who attended the anniversary celebrations was Tran Van Truong, a 75-year-old veteran who traveled from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City dressed in full military uniform. As he marched in the parade, he thought back on all that he had faced as a soldier in the war. Truong expressed a sentiment of reconciliation, saying, “What’s gone is gone, I have no hatred for those from the other side of the battle.” Phuc’s presence at the event is significant not only in terms of his personal healing journey, but a greater movement towards unity among Vietnamese people.
The parade marked the end of several days of events honoring the end of the war with the United States. Over 300,000 Chinese troops had fought in the Vietnam War, assisting mainly through logistics and anti-aircraft defense. Understanding this historical context highlights the complicated cultural relationships that have carved Vietnam’s historical trajectory and continue to shape its present day.
