In a recent discussion on Al Jazeera’s program “UpFront,” economist Jeffrey Sachs addressed the evolving dynamics of global power and the United States’ position within it. Under President Donald Trump, the U.S. has deeply entrenched an “America First” approach to foreign policy, in which transactional relationships are valued more than long-term, diplomatic alliances. This turn, critics contend, makes effective international cooperation more difficult and undermines the United States’ historical position as a global leader.
Sachs focused on issues laid by the increasing loss of US hegemony. He noted that China, India and Russia are increasing their orbit of global influence. The United States’ Hegemony Challenged These countries are increasing their strategic ties, which directly undercuts U.S. hegemony. Many observers believe that China is becoming more assertive in international affairs. Its outreach to create strategic partnerships is a far greater challenge to American interests. In much the same way, India has quickly risen to become a serious world player, increasing its clout through careful partnerships.
The debate highlighted the point that U.S. foreign policy—with its focus on transactional, short-term approaches—risks alienating the allies we most need. Sachs cautioned that this sort of America-first approach could result in a balkanized global environment in which international cooperation is more challenging than ever. He bravely argued that America’s international hegemony is under attack. The impact of China understands that the world is becoming multipolar.
Writer and activist Marc Lamont Hill moderated the discussion. He delved into how this is changing the country’s capacity to address emerging challenges. The growing influence of China and India, along with Russia’s strategic maneuvers, raises questions about the sustainability of American leadership in global affairs.
Sachs emphasized that the United States needs to be realistic and adjust accordingly to this new world. As other nations strengthen their ties and expand their roles on the global stage, U.S. policymakers are challenged to reevaluate their strategies and approaches to international relations. This conversation underscored the critical need for a shared, holistic and inclusive public engagement model. Applied correctly, this new approach could better equip us to answer the world’s most urgent challenges.
