As the realpolitik of today’s geopolitical competition begins to take hold, calls for Palestine to be recognized as a legitimate state are more pressing than ever. It’s little surprise then that key political players are clearly signaling their intentions. UK Labour leader Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron make calls for a demilitarized Palestinian state recognizing Israel. The backdrop of these discussions includes significant political developments within Palestinian leadership, ongoing violence in Gaza, and international responses to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Starmer reiterated that the UK government should make the recognition of a Palestinian state a priority and key feature to achieving peace in a volatile region. He noted that the possibility of a two-state solution is rapidly disappearing. He added that we have to work to make sure that hope doesn’t die. “The hope of a two-state solution is fading, but we cannot let that light go out,” he stated, highlighting the fragility of current negotiations.
Political Dynamics in Palestine
Recent developments within Palestinian leadership have complicated the discourse surrounding statehood. Mahmoud Abbas, the current President of the Palestinian Authority, is 89. His age brings to the forefront critical issues of succession and governance in the region. In a daring move, Abbas surprised many observers by naming Hussein al-Sheikh as his successor. This would be the first time Abbas would have had a bona fide official second-in-command. This significant appointment may indicate a larger change of leadership currents as the Palestinian Authority contends with its uncertain future.
Meanwhile, Marwan Barghouti, a prominent Palestinian figure convicted of planning attacks that resulted in the deaths of five Israeli civilians, remains popular among Palestinians. Polls suggest he has the backing of about two-thirds of the citizenry. His popularity makes it harder to talk about the need for demilitarization and living peacefully with Israel.
Although Barghouti has a deeply controversial record, many people see him as an embodiment of Palestinian hopes. That ongoing debate continues to focus on his possible role in a post 2-state Palestine. It poses important questions about how to ensure security and protect the need for adequate representation within peace negotiations.
International Perspectives on Statehood
Yet the international community’s response to this symbolic recognition of a Palestinian state has been predictable. That’s why in July, 27 countries signed a declaration in support of the notion that recognition is an intermediate step in a longer-term process. This sentiment resonates with Macron’s assertion that “we must finally build the State of Palestine, ensure its viability and enable it, by accepting its demilitarisation and fully recognising Israel.” Macron’s call for demilitarization aligns with Starmer’s perspective on ensuring a secure Israel while paving the way for Palestinian statehood.
Not all reactions have been supportive. Critics such as U.S. Senator Marco Rubio have labeled Macron’s push for recognition as “reckless,” claiming it “serves Hamas propaganda and sets back peace.” Rubio’s remarks give voice to a deeper worry among many policymakers that acknowledging Palestine would somehow reward violence and terrorism.
Around 160 countries have signed state recognition agreements with Palestine! This is the international pressure that showcases a global, united front recognizing the necessity of a two-state solution, although great obstacles remain.
The Future of Peace Negotiations
The road to finally implementing the two-state solution despite growing opposition is riddled with challenges as talks go on. Image from Shutterstock Starmer stressed the precariousness of this state of play by acknowledging that “a two-state solution was hanging by a thread.” All international leaders should understand that great political will is needed to build sustainable peace in the region. This recognition speaks volumes to their dedication to advancing this critical goal.
Abbas has continued to promise recognition of Israel’s right to exist, and that could be key in future negotiations, if Abbas is willing to go there. Frankly, ongoing internal divisions among Palestinian leadership and differences in international viewpoints make these discussions even more challenging.
