A United Nations-backed group has raised alarm over the rapidly worsening famine situation in Sudan, warning that the crisis is spreading across the war-torn nation. Famine conditions have now been confirmed in parts of Darfur and several other regions, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis. Over 8 million Sudanese have been internally displaced, while another 3 million have fled to neighboring countries, seeking refuge from the escalating conflict.
The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have come under international scrutiny for their role in the ongoing violence. The United States has imposed sanctions on Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the head of the SAF, accusing him of destabilizing the country. These sanctions come in response to severe allegations of human rights abuses committed by the SAF, including targeting civilians and the intentional denial of humanitarian aid.
“Any sanctions in service of the country, we would welcome them” – Al Jazeera Arabic (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan)
Since April 2023, the SAF has been embroiled in a brutal conflict with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias. The RSF and its leader, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, have also been sanctioned by the United States for their role in human rights violations, including genocide in Darfur. The US Treasury Department has accused the RSF of engaging in widespread sexual violence and executing civilians and unarmed fighters.
“The SAF is also responsible for the routine and intentional denial of humanitarian access, using food deprivation as a war tactic” – US Treasury Department
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has voiced strong criticism of both military factions' actions, noting their contributions to what he describes as "the world’s worst humanitarian crisis." In his remarks, Blinken expressed concern over the SAF's continued aggression towards civilians and its obstruction of peace processes.
“And together with the RSF, it’s caused what is the world’s worst humanitarian crisis that people are suffering through every day” – US Secretary of State Antony Blinken
Despite these challenges, Blinken remains hopeful that a resolution can be reached with forthcoming diplomatic efforts. He acknowledged the difficulty faced by international mediators but emphasized the necessity of ceasing hostilities to pave the way for peace.
“It’s obstructed the advancement of a peace process. It’s refused to participate on numerous occasions in ceasefire talks that we’ve sought to convene” – US Secretary of State Antony Blinken
