Lyme disease is a tick-transmitted infection from the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. In the past, it hasn’t received as much attention, that’s recently begun to change as public figures such as Justin Timberlake have begun to share their experiences with the condition. This invasive disease mainly hits in the Northeast and upper Midwest of the United States. We know it hurts everyone who currently, or ever has, called home states such as Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin.
With Lyme disease cases increasing, it is important we all get a better understanding of how it’s transmitted and what its symptoms may be. The disease is mainly spread to humans via the bites of infected ticks, most commonly the black-legged tick. In addition, the risk of getting Lyme disease increases in late spring, summer, and fall when ticks are active. Research indicates that the tick must be attached to the skin for at least 24 hours for the bacterium to be transmitted. So, the sooner a tick is removed, the better, as rapid tick removal greatly lowers the chance of infection.
Understanding Lyme Disease Symptoms
Initially, Lyme disease may present with flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, fatigue, and in some cases, a characteristic rash known as erythema migrans. Untreated, the disease may advance to critical stages. Weeks to months after infection, people can experience a new wave of symptoms due to post-infectious immune dysregulation. This acute stage may include cardiac inflammation, irregular heart rhythms, neurological symptoms and even meningitis.
Individuals in the most extreme instances can go on to develop a third stage of symptoms. These debilitating symptoms can appear months or even years after the initial tick bite. Arthritis typically manifests in major joints, especially the knee, at this late stage. As a result, this condition can evoke major retraction and revolution in the nervous system. Understanding these possible results is key to early recognition and intervention.
“When I first got the diagnosis I was shocked for sure. But, at least I could understand why I would be onstage and in a massive amount of nerve pain or just feeling crazy fatigue or sickness.” – Justin Timberlake
Preventative Measures and Recommendations
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reminds us that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. These measures are key to reducing exposure to Lyme disease. They encourage everyone to do a full-body “tick check” after being outside—especially in areas where ticks are most active. In areas where ticks are common, wearing insect repellent with DEET can give people extra protection from tick bites.
Thanks to Timberlake’s advocacy, Lyme disease continues to generate awareness and advocacy for those suffering from the disease’s debilitating effects. He noted the mental and physical toll it takes on those affected, stating:
“If you’ve experienced this disease or know someone who has — then you’re aware: living with this can be relentlessly debilitating, both mentally and physically.” – Justin Timberlake
This growing trend of Lyme disease cases makes education and awareness imperative now more than ever. People need to know what they should be on the lookout for, as well as how the condition can be treated.
