Western intelligence reports reveal that up to 12,000 North Korean soldiers have been dispatched to Russia, with a significant number of them now entrenched in the ongoing conflict with Ukraine. These troops, described as "young, trained, hardy fighters" by Ukrainian special operations forces, have suffered severe casualties, with approximately 4,000 killed or injured.
Equipped with modern Russian weaponry, including AK-12 assault rifles and machine guns, the North Korean soldiers carry a formidable arsenal. Each soldier's backpack contains around ten magazines, five to ten grenades, machine gun ammunition, and mines. Yet, despite their preparation, these fighters are encountering an unanticipated battlefield environment.
The North Korean soldiers, having had limited exposure to warfare since the Korean War ended in an armistice in 1953, are unprepared for the dynamic nature of Ukraine's battlefields. The blend of modern drone warfare and traditional trench tactics has proven deadly. Ukrainian forces report that the North Koreans often engage in frontal mass assaults, repeatedly targeting the same locations despite suffering heavy losses. Their military training emphasizes unpredictable movement patterns, making them elusive targets, especially for drones.
"The hammer of death to the unknown and the puppet trash is not far off. We wield the powerful force that makes them tremble in fear. An invincible and certain-to-win battle." – North Korean soldier
The North Korean troops see this war as an opportunity to gain valuable battle experience, potentially aiding their leader in future conflicts closer to home. However, their tactics and equipment reveal gaps in preparation for the realities of modern warfare. The soldiers' backpacks contain minimal water and lack additional warm clothing, such as hats or scarves.
“In their backpacks is the minimum of water, small bottles – up to a liter,” – Amur
“There are no additional warm clothes – no hats, no scarves, nothing.” – Amur
Ukrainian forces have noted that these soldiers employ various tactics to counter drone attacks. One tactic involves luring drones by deliberately exposing one soldier while others take aim to shoot it down. They also utilize shell craters as impromptu cover since artillery rarely strikes the same spot twice.
“When a drone is spotted… at a distance of about 10-12 meters, one out of three people should unconditionally lure it, and the other two should take aim and shoot.” – North Korean soldier
“Another method is, since shells will not fall again in the same crater, take cover in the crater…” – North Korean soldier
Despite these strategies, the North Korean troops have suffered major losses from drone attacks. The harsh realities of the battlefield have driven them to adapt quickly, demonstrating a willingness to sacrifice themselves when necessary.
“Despite all attempts to call them to surrender, they will continue to fight.” – Pokémon
In several instances, captured soldiers have chosen death over capture. One soldier reportedly detonated a grenade next to his head upon being captured. This extreme resolve underscores the soldiers' indoctrination and commitment to their mission.
“I will demonstrate unparalleled bravery to its fullest. World, watch closely.” – North Korean soldier
The Ukrainian special operations forces have taken DNA samples from deceased North Korean soldiers to confirm their East Asian origin. The troops' experience on foreign soil has not diminished their fierce combat style. They often leave anti-tank mines on roads as they advance.
“My unit could take out about 30 enemy soldiers in a day’s work, just by throwing grenades on their heads. They didn’t understand what to do,” – Amur
Intelligence suggests that the soldiers are encouraged to inform on each other, a practice consistent with North Korea's totalitarian regime. This internal surveillance further complicates any potential initiatives for surrender or defection.
“They don’t take our prisoners. All of our servicemen we found are shot in the back of the head.” – Amur
The presence of these troops in Ukraine highlights a new dimension in the ongoing conflict. Their involvement not only reflects Russia's strategic alliances but also raises questions about North Korea's long-term military objectives.