The U.S. Senate last week approved the appointment of Pete Hoekstra as the new United States ambassador to Canada. With U.S.-Canada relations at a historic low, this appointment comes at a critical juncture. Hoekstra previously held this position, serving as ambassador to the Netherlands during the first Trump administration. Now, he will assume the role of America’s top diplomat to Ottawa.
At his confirmation hearing, Hoekstra went so far as to stress that Canada is America’s most valuable trading partner. Further, he noted that Canada is the largest foreign direct investment source for the United States. Furthermore, it is the largest supplier of energy consumed by the U.S. imports. He is looking forward to continued collaboration with the Canadian government. Jointly, they will examine and reinforce their trade relationship even as tensions continue to escalate.
Relations between the two countries have soured sharply. Much of this strain is due to President Donald Trump’s trade war with Canada, whereby he imposed tariffs on Canadian products. Tariffs targeted at automobiles, steel and aluminum by the administration have generated a lot of heat and outrage. Disrespect to neighbors. To top that off, Trump has recently raised eyebrows by float Canada as being better served if it became a U.S. state. Despite these claims, times may be changing, as Hoekstra indeed confirmed his acceptance of Canada as an independent nation at his confirmation hearing.
The trade environment continues to evolve. President Trump is intimidating one of our closest allies into economy-wide duties over the flow of illegal fentanyl. These kinds of potential countermeasures directly speak to the intricate nature and touchiness of bilateral trade negotiations. Hoekstra’s role will be key in moving past these challenges and in establishing a deeper, mutually beneficial economic relationship.
As Hoekstra takes the mantle in his new role, an uphill battle awaits. It’s a fine line to walk as both countries continue to fight out their respective economic philosophies. His past experience of international diplomacy will likely help him as he tries to build bridges and gain support.