Lebanon's political landscape is set for change as newly elected President Joseph Aoun has officially tasked Nawaf Salam with forming a new government. This decision comes at a time when the country is grappling with its worst financial crisis since 2019, and the political scene remains fraught with deep divisions. Salam’s nomination may signal a shift in dynamics, especially following Hezbollah's support for caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati to maintain his position.
The formation of a new government in Lebanon has historically been a prolonged process, often taking weeks or even months due to intense political horse-trading. The task ahead for Salam is daunting but essential, as Lebanon's diverse populace looks for leadership to navigate through these turbulent times. Although the president has nominated Salam, it does not guarantee that a government will be established swiftly.
In his inaugural remarks, Salam pledged to "rescue, reform and rebuild" Lebanon. He emphasized his commitment to fostering a modern and productive economy, promising to "extend the authority of the Lebanese state across all its territory." His vision includes making significant strides in governance and unifying the nation, stating, "I am not of those who exclude but those who unite."
Salam's mandate also includes a commitment to international obligations, particularly in relation to Hezbollah's military presence. He vowed to "work seriously to completely implement UN Resolution 1701," a directive aimed at ensuring the withdrawal of Hezbollah from southern Lebanon and establishing peace in the region. Furthermore, he asserted a strong stance against any foreign occupation, declaring his intent to "impose the complete withdrawal of the enemy from the last occupied inch of our land."
Despite Hezbollah's lack of support for Salam's nomination, he has extended an olive branch to the group, aiming to foster dialogue and cooperation. His approach may reflect an understanding of the need for unity in a country still recovering from the aftermath of a devastating 14-month war with Israel that resulted in approximately 4,000 fatalities and over 16,000 injuries.
The complex interplay of Lebanese politics indicates that Salam's journey will not be straightforward. With more than half of Lebanon's parliamentarians backing him, he faces the challenge of navigating through entrenched political factions while addressing the urgent needs of a crisis-hit nation.
