Ecuador is grappling with an unprecedented surge in violence, with over 1,000 homicides reported at the start of the year, marking the highest homicide rate in Latin America. In response, Daniel Noboa, the President of Ecuador, has issued a call for foreign military assistance to combat rampant gang activity. He has invited armies from the United States, Europe, and Brazil to join his campaign against gangs that have been labeled as terror groups. This strategic move is part of Noboa's broader strategy to tackle organized crime, which has plagued the nation and is often linked to the drug trade.
The invitation to foreign forces aims to establish a cooperative "war" on gangs while ensuring that these armies remain under their respective countries' control. Ecuador and the United States have an existing agreement allowing US military and civilian personnel to be deployed to Ecuador under US command if necessary. This agreement underscores the collaborative effort between the two nations in addressing security concerns.
In a controversial move, President Noboa has also announced a "strategic alliance" with Erik Prince, the founder of the private military contractor formerly known as Blackwater. Blackwater became infamous in 2007 during the Iraq War when its contractors opened fire in Baghdad's Nisour Square, resulting in the deaths of 17 Iraqi civilians. Noboa's decision to partner with Prince has drawn criticism, particularly from human rights groups and his political opponent, Luisa Gonzalez.
The State Department has provided $81 million since 2018 to support Ecuador's struggle against organized crime and narcotics. This financial aid highlights the international community's recognition of the challenges faced by Ecuador in curbing gang violence. The government has implemented a series of extraordinary measures, including a nationwide crackdown on gangs, preemptive pardons for law enforcement officers involved in anti-gang operations, and states of emergency.
Despite these efforts, President Noboa's approach has been met with criticism. Human rights groups have expressed concerns over potential violations and excessive force used in combating gangs. Luisa Gonzalez, his political opponent, has also slammed Noboa's tactics, arguing that they may exacerbate tensions rather than resolve them.
As Ecuador prepares for a run-off presidential vote next month, Noboa's aggressive stance against gangs forms a central part of his campaign. His administration seeks to reassure citizens of their safety and demonstrate a firm commitment to restoring order. However, the effectiveness and potential consequences of involving foreign military forces remain subjects of debate.
