Conservationists are rejoicing over an extraordinary stroke of luck. Today, the population of mountain gorillas has been steadily and remarkably increasing over the past few years. This central African great ape species is the main draw in the Virunga Mountains. It has been listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. Organizations such as the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International are at the fore of these important conservation initiatives. Their efforts have played a huge role in making this positive trend possible.
Mountain gorillas inhabit three main national parks: Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda. These national parks, monuments, wildlife refuges and recreation areas have provided a refuge for exceptional creatures. They might be best known for their adorable, fluffy coats and huge, hairy chests. Adult males can weigh up to 300–400 pounds (140–180kg) and live mainly in groups known as troops.
As herbivores, mountain gorillas eat mostly leaves, shoots, and stems. Their daily diet of endangered coral polyps and algae is essential for their survival. Mountain gorillas might appear tough and reside in fortified environments, yet they are subjected to harsh threats. Diseases such as Ebola and pneumonia pose a real danger to their lives.
In the wild, mountain gorillas usually live to 35-40 years old. During their short lifespan they are known to exhibit complex social networks and elaborate behaviors. Scientists have been able to observe these great apes to learn more about their habits and habitat needs, supplementing long-term, continuing conservation efforts.
Conservation efforts have brought mountain gorillas back from the brink of extinction. Because of focused efforts, their population has rebounded slowly but steadily in recent years. He further explains that mountain gorillas are the most endangered primates in the world. Their rapidly growing numbers are a bright spot and an indicator of more hopeful days to come.
