In recent developments, six individuals were apprehended attempting to cross illegally into Canada from the United States near the Manitoba border. This incident occurred just days before the anticipated return of Donald Trump to office, raising concerns about border security. In response, Canada has laid out a comprehensive plan combining political, official, and operational outreach to address the situation. The plan includes a $1.3 billion investment in border security, announced in December, which aims to tackle the flow of illegal movement of guns and people from the US to Canada.
Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew has committed conservation officers to monitor suspicious activities at the border, especially given the harsh winter conditions that could endanger those attempting unauthorized crossings. Meanwhile, US officials have criticized Canada's defense spending, with Senator James Risch stating that Canada is "lagging behind" in crucial economic and defense domains. This criticism is part of a broader context where the US has threatened to impose 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico unless they curb the flow of people and drugs across their borders.
Risch emphasized the importance of border security in a statement:
"Border security should be a priority for both our countries and I hope to see sustained investments from our friends to the North." – James Risch
The suggestion from Trump that NATO members should increase their defense spending from 2% to 5% of their GDP further complicates the situation. Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly has expressed Canada's concern about border security, focusing on preventing illegal movements northward from the US.
The number of migrants crossing between Canada and the US is notably smaller compared to those at the US-Mexico border. This distinction is critical as Canadian cabinet ministers engage with Republican lawmakers in Washington to advocate for the border security plan. They argue that proposed tariffs could negatively impact both economies. Some experts believe this tariff threat is part of a strategic maneuver by Trump ahead of a mandatory 2026 review of the trilateral trade pact.
David McGuinty commented on the enduring relationship between Canada and the US:
"It's a very strong border. It's one that's evolved over 150 years of relationship. It remains the longest undefended border in the world and we intend to try to keep it that way." – David McGuinty
The Biden administration's recent changes to border security led to a notable decrease in crossings at both the northern and southern borders, demonstrating effective policy adjustments. However, Trump's denial of any connection between tariffs and negotiations on the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement leaves room for speculation.
Risch reiterated the importance of mutual respect between the two nations:
"We are neighbours, treaty allies, and our countries will always share a close bond and mutual respect." – James Risch
Mike Kelly also highlighted the necessity of securing America's borders:
"We must secure all of America's borders, including the Northern border." – Mike Kelly
