The Reconecta Project, led by Fernanda Abra, is making strides in conservation efforts by constructing canopy bridges in the Amazon rainforest. This initiative aims to create safe passageways for tree-dwelling species across the BR-174, a major highway that spans 3,300 kilometers through the Amazon. The project's goal is to mitigate road mortality, a significant threat to wildlife in Brazil, by enabling animals to traverse roadways without danger.
Fernanda Abra, a postdoctoral fellow at the Smithsonian's Center for Conservation and Sustainability, has spearheaded this innovative project. Inspired by the sight of a Groves' titi monkey—one of the world's most endangered primates—perched dangerously close to a road, Abra launched the Reconecta Project.
"It was totally exposed to road mortality," – Fernanda Abra
Since its inception, the project has successfully constructed over 30 canopy crossings on the BR-174 highway. These structures not only serve as lifelines for endangered species like the Schneider's marmoset and the Guiana Spider Monkey but also foster stronger wildlife populations.
"Connecting the population, we can make it stronger and allow it to grow," – Fernanda Abra
The Reconecta Project collaborates with local partners, including the indigenous Waimiri-Atroari people, who possess invaluable knowledge about the region's wildlife. This collaboration is crucial as the project expands into Alta Floresta, a city in Mato Grosso. Abra's efforts have received international acclaim, earning her the Whitley Fund for Nature Award in 2024.
Brazil's extensive road network, the fourth largest globally, poses a severe threat to wildlife. An estimated 475 million vertebrate animals fall victim to vehicular accidents each year. The urgency of addressing this issue is underscored by Brazil's plans to invest nearly $200 billion in infrastructure, including new highways, announced by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2023.
The significance of Abra's work is underscored by her personal reflections on its impact.
"Every time I see the video of the monkey using my canopy bridge, it’s wonderful because we are avoiding the situation of road mortality," – Fernanda Abra
Abra aspires to expand the Reconecta Project beyond its current scope, extending its reach to other areas in Brazil. By building these bridges, not only are immediate dangers mitigated, but a foundation is laid for long-term ecological resilience.
