A rare Corinthian helmet from ancient Greece is set to be auctioned in London later this month, drawing significant interest from historians and collectors alike. The helmet, crafted from bronze and dating back to between 500 and 450 B.C., is an exemplary artifact from the era when Greek warriors donned such headgear in battle. Known for its distinctive design that covers most of the face with only gaps for the eyes and mouth, the Corinthian helmet takes its name from the city-state of Corinth. This particular piece, lacking ear holes but featuring the signature eyeholes and nose guard, is expected to fetch between $72,000 and $108,000.
The Corinthian helmet holds a prominent place in Greek military history. It was extensively used by hoplite warriors, who fought in tightly-knit formations known as phalanxes. Despite limiting peripheral vision, the helmet's design proved effective within these formations, where warriors relied on their shields and spears facing forward. While some later versions incorporated ear holes to aid hearing, Greek art often depicts warriors resting these helmets atop their heads when not in battle.
"a rare and exceptionally well-preserved bronze Greek helmet, possibly linked to a Spartan warrior, offering a glimpse into the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Greece" – Ivan Bonchev, director of Apollo Art Auctions.
The auction, conducted by Apollo Art Auctions on behalf of a private collector, has been verified by the Art Loss Register to ensure the item's legitimacy. This historical artifact is not only a testament to Corinthian design but also reflects the broader use of such helmets across various Greek city-states, including Sparta. As noted by University of Cambridge archaeologist Anthony Snodgrass, these helmets were prevalent among Greek warriors beyond just Corinth.
The Corinthian helmet's significance extends beyond its practical use in warfare. It became a symbol in Greek culture, with the goddess Athena often portrayed wearing one, despite Athens being at odds with Corinth during historical conflicts such as the Peloponnesian War. The Romans too were familiar with this type of helmet through their interactions with Greek colonies in southern Italy, known as Magna Graecia.
While well-preserved examples like this are rare, remnants of Corinthian helmets have been unearthed at several archaeological sites. This upcoming auction presents a unique opportunity for collectors and historians to acquire a piece that encapsulates the artistry and military ingenuity of ancient Greece.
