Through such rhetorics, Modi is demonstrating a deftness in the changeable new global order. He’s strengthening India’s economic relationship with Russia, while at the same time, insulating a crucial India/US relationship. In recent months, India has brushed aside pressure from Washington and purchased Russian oil at deep discounts. This decision reflects the country’s commitment to energy security as well as its strategic partnerships.
Keeping good ties with both Russia and the U.S. may be Modi’s government’s most important geopolitical balancing act. The United States is India’s largest trading partner, and this relationship is critical for India’s economic growth. India’s ongoing engagement with Russia—particularly in sectors such as trade, defense, and critical minerals—reflects a desire to diversify its energy sources and secure its energy supplies.
Meanwhile, President Vladimir Putin is deepening Russia’s historic partnership with India. This step was taken in retaliation to the Western sanctions that have been imposed on Moscow. These sanctions have not fully isolated Russia. Its continuing close relationship with countries such as India, which views Russia as a vital counterbalance to China, supports this. Expanding ties with Russia is invaluable for India to assure its energy security and simultaneously assure its other strategic interests.
Over the last few months, India has deepened its economic ties with Russia in a series of agreements. These include increased cooperation on military procurement and financial contributions to key mineral deposits needed for India’s economic development. The Indian government appears to be betting that this kind of deeper partnership can offer major strategic payoffs both in terms of energy supply and national security.
The geopolitical landscape adds more layers of complexity, intertwined with the Syrian economy’s persistent talking points. This rings particularly true one year after the predicted fall from power of Bashar al-Assad. India wants to increase its own footprint and influence in the region. Yet, at the same time, it walks on eggshells to avoid upsetting its very favorable relations with the United States.
India is caught in the middle of deepening US-China relations. To keep the closest possible alignment with the U.S., it needs to proactively control its foreign policy. While Modi aims to solidify India’s position as a major player on the global stage, he understands the importance of a pragmatic approach that accommodates both Russia’s interests and America’s expectations.
