Alberta Health Services (AHS) today confirmed an unprecedented outbreak of measles in that province. Their last report indicates 1,179 confirmed cases with eight classified as communicable. With a fearsome spike in opioid-related overdoses, AHS has had to rapidly respond. They’ve even put out several public warnings about possible exposure at three separate hospitals in Edmonton.
Measles, the disease most famous for its contagiousness, spreading easily through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. AHS officials want Albertans to know that vaccination is the best way to prevent respiratory syncytial virus. Days of vaccination opportunity Measles vaccination is effective if given within 72 hours of exposure, in which case it helps prevent contracting the disease. Immunoglobulin must be given within six days of exposure to effectively protect some of these vulnerable people. This now encompasses infants less than 1 year of age, pregnant persons and those with a suppressed immune system.
Fever of at least 38.3 degrees Celsius (101 degrees Fahrenheit) cough You might feel a runny nose, bloodshot eyes, and a unique to measles, Koplik spots appear. Usually the rash comes on three to seven days after the fever begins. It starts with lesions easily seen behind the ears and on the face, then it spreads around the body.
In light of this outbreak, AHS is encouraging people to be especially careful. If you were at the places listed above during those times and were born in or after 1970 and have had fewer than two confirmed doses of measles vaccine, please note.
“Anyone who attended these locations at these times, who was born in or after 1970 and has less than two documented doses of measles-containing vaccine, may be at risk for developing measles.” – AHS
Along with remaining vigilant to mutation and monitoring of symptoms, as always, people are urged to make sure to check their immunization records.
“They should self-monitor for symptoms of measles and are strongly encouraged to review their immunization records.” – AHS
There’s a definite trend in the confirmed cases. For example, while the south zone has seen 742 cases, the north zone has only seen 297 cases. The severity of the outbreak has raised significant alarm. Measles complications include ear infections, pneumonia, brain inflammation, and premature delivery, and it can cause death.
AHS would like to remind everyone that vaccination is still the most effective way to prevent a measles infection. The recommended vaccination schedule includes two doses: the first at one year of age and the second at 18 months. The measles vaccine is still offered free of charge, as part of Alberta’s publicly funded immunization program.
Health officials and advocates are continuing to keep a watchful eye on the situation, as they seek to contain the outbreak and protect vulnerable populations.
“Persons who are pregnant, less than five years of age, or have weakened immune systems are at greatest risk of serious complications.” – AHS
