A captivating astronomical event is set to light up the night sky in March as a "blood moon" total lunar eclipse will be visible across the United States. This spectacular phenomenon will occur on the evening of March 13 and continue into the early hours of March 14, offering a unique opportunity for millions to witness the celestial wonder without the need for any special equipment. The totality phase of the eclipse will commence at approximately 2:26 a.m. ET and conclude around 3:31 a.m. ET, with the entire event spanning from 11:57 p.m. ET until 6 a.m. ET.
The "blood moon" is so named due to the reddish hue that the moon takes on during a total eclipse. This occurs as red light from sunrises and sunsets becomes visible simultaneously around the Earth, giving the moon its striking color. The phenomenon has been likened to the famous album cover of Pink Floyd's "Dark Side of the Moon," where light is bent in a similar manner.
## Understanding Lunar Eclipses
Lunar eclipses are categorized into three types: penumbral, partial, and total. During a total lunar eclipse, the Earth positions itself between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow that blocks nearly all sunlight from reaching the moon's surface.
"A total lunar eclipse is when the moon gets between the Earth and the sun and it does so in such a way that it blocks nearly all the light from the sun," – Speck
However, some light still manages to reach the moon, resulting in its characteristic red appearance.
"You are seeing the light of every sunrise and every sunset on the planet reflected off the moon." – Speck
This rare alignment offers a mesmerizing view as the moon transitions from its usual white to a deep crimson.
Viewing the Eclipse
The upcoming total lunar eclipse will be visible from any location across the United States, providing a chance for stargazers to marvel at its beauty. While street lights may not obstruct the view significantly, finding a darker spot is recommended for those wishing to experience the moon's red hue in its full glory.
"Most people will watch the beginning because you're watching the moon start to disappear and it's still whitish where you can still see it, and then when it's completely eclipsed and your eyes adjust and you see the red," – Speck
The eclipse will last approximately six hours, offering ample time for viewers to appreciate different phases of this celestial event.
Looking Ahead
Astronomy enthusiasts eager to witness a similar event should mark their calendars for March 2026 when another total lunar eclipse will be partially visible in the United States. Meanwhile, those in Asia will have an opportunity to view a lunar eclipse before that date. The rarity of these occurrences makes them all the more special for those fortunate enough to witness them.
"Then it's going to stay red for an hour or so and then you're going to start to see the bites again and you'll start to see the moon come back." – Speck
