The National Dialogue in Syria concluded on Tuesday, marking a significant milestone in the nation's political transition. Approximately 600 Syrians, including prominent opposition politician George Sabra, attended the event. However, the announcement of the conference on Sunday left many potential participants with limited time to prepare. The dialogue's closing statement underscored the protection of freedoms, including opinion and expression, and called for human rights without ethnic or religious quotas in government. Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa attended, though skepticism about his intentions lingered due to his past affiliation with al-Qaeda.
The dialogue also tackled Israel's maneuvers in Syria, opposing attempts to incite sectarian tensions and expressing a commitment to safeguarding Syria's minority Druze community. Furthermore, it rejected calls for ethnic or religious quotas in government, a stance that met resistance from al-Sharaa and other ministers. The conference advocated for a "temporary constitutional declaration" and a "temporary legislative council" to chart the country's future. The Preparatory Committee for the National Dialogue emphasized the "unity of the Syrian Arab Republic."
In its closing statement, the dialogue firmly denounced Israel's activities in Syria since the fall of al-Assad, labeling them as "a blatant violation of the sovereignty of the Syrian state." It also condemned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's threats against Syrian military presence in southern Syria. The dialogue is seen as a crucial step towards elections and a new era for Syria, distancing itself from decades of authoritarian rule.
Reports have emerged of revenge attacks on individuals linked to the al-Assad regime in Homs and other areas. Concurrently, discussions between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a Kurdish-led faction controlling much of northeastern Syria, continue.
President Ahmed al-Sharaa addressed the gathering with optimism:
"hand in hand to heal the wounds and wash away the pains after decades of dictatorship" – Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa
His words resonated with attendees, who hoped for a future characterized by justice and equality. Houda Atassi, another influential voice at the conference, emphasized:
"a balance between authorities, establishing justice, freedom, and equality, and laying the foundation for a state of law and institutions" – Houda Atassi
The National Dialogue was an inclusive event where diverse voices contributed to shaping Syria's political landscape. The presence of opposition figures like George Sabra highlighted the commitment to a more democratic process. Despite initial skepticism about President al-Sharaa's participation due to his past affiliations, his presence signified a willingness to engage in constructive dialogue.
The conference's timing posed challenges as it was announced merely days before convening. This left participants scrambling to prepare adequately, raising concerns about inclusivity and representation. However, the dialogue succeeded in uniting various factions under a shared vision for Syria's future.
The rejection of ethnic or religious quotas in government was a contentious issue. This decision aimed to promote inclusivity and equality in governance. The dialogue's firm stance against Israel's actions was another significant aspect, reflecting deep-rooted concerns about external interference in Syrian affairs.
