In a groundbreaking archaeological discovery, researchers have unearthed the remains of an ancient civic basilica in the heart of London, offering invaluable insights into the original layout of Roman Londinium. Built around A.D. 70 to 80, this basilica was part of the earliest forum in what is now known as the City of London. The find is hailed as one of the most significant discoveries in recent years, promising to reshape our understanding of Roman Britain's architectural and cultural landscape.
The basilica, constructed from a combination of ceramic tiles, flint, and stone, represents the first structure of its kind in Roman Britain. Its foundations and walls were discovered in the basement of a commercial building, showcasing preservation levels that have far surpassed expectations. The original forum complex, which included this basilica, spanned an area comparable to a soccer field.
"This is one of the most significant discoveries made in the City in recent years," said Sophie Jackson, director of development at the Museum of London Archaeology.
The basilica was used for public assemblies and court hearings, with its towering structure likely reaching two or three stories high and featuring walls up to 32 feet (10 meters) long. This initial forum complex was eventually demolished around A.D. 120 to accommodate a second, much larger forum complex—almost five times the size of the original.
The discovery was made by Kristina Killgrove, an esteemed staff writer at Live Science with a focus on archaeology and paleoanthropology. Holding postgraduate degrees in anthropology and classical archaeology, Killgrove's expertise underscores the importance of this find.
Plans are already in motion to incorporate the surviving remains of the basilica into an exhibition and event space. This initiative is a collaborative effort between Hertshten Properties and the London Museum. The exhibit is anticipated to open to the public by 2030, allowing visitors to experience this pivotal piece of history firsthand.
"The Basilica helps to tie the City's existing archaeological landmarks together showcasing how our City has been shaped, and continues to be shaped, by our unique history," noted Chris Hayward, policy chairman of the City of London Corporation.
