North Korea has reportedly dispatched approximately 12,000 soldiers to Russia, as per Ukrainian officials and Western intelligence reports. This military support underscores the defense pact between Russia and North Korea, signed in June, which commits both nations to mutual assistance in the event of an attack. Meanwhile, Moscow provides Pyongyang with essential supplies such as coal, food, and medicine.
Since November, around 4,000 North Korean troops have been killed or injured in combat after being deployed to the Russian region of Kursk. This deployment highlights the significant human cost of North Korea's involvement in the conflict. Adding another layer to this complex relationship, Ambassador Alexander Matsegora has revealed that hundreds of wounded Russian soldiers have been treated in North Korean medical facilities following their injuries in Ukraine.
"A clear example of such a brotherly attitude (between Russian and North Korea) is the rehabilitation of hundreds of wounded soldiers … in Korean sanatoriums and hospitals." – Ambassador Alexander Matsegora
While North Korea claims to offer medical care to Russian troops, questions remain about the quality of treatment available within its health infrastructure. Defectors from North Korea often describe severe shortages in medicine and basic health supplies. Some analysts doubt Matsegora's assertions, citing Russia's reputedly harsh military tactics amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.
"has reportedly been sending wounded personnel back into assault groups without treatment, demonstrating a general disregard for soldiers’ health." – The Institute for the Study of War
In addition to military personnel support, North Korea has also sent thousands of shipping containers filled with munitions or related materials to Russia. U.S. officials report that Moscow's forces have launched missiles made in North Korea against Ukraine. Despite these developments, the Institute for the Study of War suggests that the arrival of experienced Russian troops in North Korea is unlikely.
"has been sending wounded personnel back into assault groups without treatment, calling into question official Russian claims to be sending Russian soldiers abroad for treatment, particularly to North Korea." – The Institute for the Study of War
Moreover, Matsegora noted that children of Russian soldiers who perished in Ukraine spent their summer vacation in North Korea last year. This interaction extends beyond military collaboration, as Russia and North Korea are also fostering student exchange programs. However, South Korea's intelligence service has refrained from commenting on these diplomatic exchanges.
