Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri introduced a new bill on January 29, aiming to protect America's artificial intelligence (AI) development from Chinese influence. The legislation could potentially impose severe penalties on Americans who knowingly download Chinese AI models, such as the recently developed DeepSeek, while residing in the United States. If enacted, violators could face up to 20 years in prison or fines reaching $1 million.
The bill comes in response to the release and rapid development of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI model created at a fraction of the cost compared to similar American technologies. This low-cost AI model has raised international concerns and caused significant fluctuations in American technology stocks.
"a data-harvesting, low-cost AI model that sparked international concern and sent American technology stocks plummeting."
– Josh Hawley
To counter this threat, the proposed legislation prohibits the import and export of AI technology between the United States and China. It also seeks to prevent U.S. companies from investing in Chinese AI development, intending to maintain American economic superiority by severing ties with Chinese innovation. The goal is to halt the subsidization of innovation by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Senator Hawley emphasized the need for this bill by stating:
"Every dollar and gig of data that flows into Chinese AI are dollars and data that will ultimately be used against the United States."
The introduction of this Republican-led bill reflects growing concerns over China's ability to develop advanced AI models at a lower cost. By restricting the transfer of AI technology to China, the legislation aims to shield American technological advancements from being used by its greatest adversary.
"prohibit the import from or export to China of artificial intelligence technology,"
– Josh Hawley
Hawley outlined the broader objectives of this legislative effort, underscoring the necessity of protecting American interests:
"America cannot afford to empower its greatest adversary at the expense of its own strength."
