Nicaragua's legislature has approved a series of constitutional reforms that significantly expand the powers of President Daniel Ortega. Passed unanimously over two days, the reforms extend the presidential term to six years, increase government control over the media, and permit either co-president to appoint multiple vice presidents. Critics argue that these changes represent a power grab by Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo.
The reforms' passage on Thursday marks a pivotal moment in Ortega's tenure, which has been marred by accusations of growing authoritarianism. Ortega, who initially served as president from 1985 to 1990, returned to office in 2007. Since then, his rule has been characterized by accusations of anti-democratic practices and human rights abuses. A notable incident occurred in 2018 when anti-austerity protests met with a violent government response, resulting in at least 355 fatalities.
Critics highlight Ortega's imprisonment of former allies who oppose his policies and abuses, further raising concerns about his administration's direction. The new reforms also enable Murillo to automatically assume the presidency without elections should Ortega pass away. Human Rights Watch reported in 2024 that the couple's repressive measures have intensified, spotlighting the government's tightening grip on power.
"We have to go step by step and make it clear that Nicaragua’s government is a revolutionary government, even if that hurts some people’s feelings," said Gustavo Porras, head of Nicaragua’s National Assembly.
Porras defended the reforms, asserting their necessity for the country's development. A statement from the National Assembly reinforced this view, claiming they are essential for maintaining national stability.
"In this way, we continue to comply with the guidelines of the presidency of the republic, Comandante Daniel Ortega and Companera Rosario Murillo, in order to continue deepening our revolution," stated the National Assembly.
However, activists like Tamara Davila, who had her citizenship revoked and was deported to the United States, remain vocal critics of the Nicaraguan government. Despite facing personal repercussions, Davila continues to advocate against government actions from abroad.
"I don’t care if they do that. I’m still a Nicaraguan woman," expressed Tamara Davila, affirming her identity despite governmental attempts to silence her.
