Colombia has once again suspended peace talks with the National Liberation Army (ELN) following a surge of violence in the Catatumbo region, near the border with Venezuela. This marks the second suspension in less than a year, as tensions escalate between the ELN and former members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Over the weekend, more than 80 people lost their lives, and at least 20 others sustained injuries in the ongoing conflict over control of a strategic border area known for its coca leaf plantations.
The ELN has accused ex-FARC rebels of several killings, including the tragic slaying of a couple and their 9-month-old baby on January 15. The situation intensified as attacks unfolded across various towns in Catatumbo, pushing thousands of residents to flee their homes. Many sought refuge in the nearby mountains or government shelters, while Colombia's army rescued dozens, including a family and their pet dog, on Sunday.
Community leader Carmelo Guerrero and seven individuals who were part of peace negotiations were among those killed in the recent violence. The ELN has explicitly warned former FARC members that continued attacks on civilians would inevitably lead to armed confrontation. In response, the Colombian government has demanded that the ELN halt all aggression and permit authorities to access the region to provide humanitarian aid.
Governor William Villamizar of North Santander highlighted the dire circumstances, stating:
"Catatumbo needs help."
Municipal official José Trinidad from the town of Convención expressed the grave impact of the displacement crisis:
"Displacement is killing us here in the region."
The Colombian government is taking steps to alleviate the humanitarian crisis by preparing to send 10 tons of food and hygiene kits for approximately 5,000 people in the communities of Ocaña and Tibú. Additionally, they have reinforced a humanitarian corridor between Tibú and Cúcuta to ensure safe passage for those forced to abandon their homes.
Those affected by the conflict have shared harrowing experiences. Juan Gutiérrez, who fled with his family to a temporary shelter in Tibú, recounted:
"We were caught in the crossfire."
He added:
"We hope the government remembers us…. We are helpless here."
Defense Minister Iván Velásquez emphasized the government's commitment to addressing the crisis:
"The priority is to save lives and guarantee the security of communities."
Governor Villamizar described the desperate measures many families are taking to escape the violence:
"Boys, girls, young people, teenagers, entire families are showing up with nothing, riding trucks, dump trucks, motorcycles, whatever they can, on foot, to avoid being victims of this confrontation."
